If you are a beginner and you want to learn the basics of Forex Trading or you want to learn the core of Technical Analysis with detailed examples please visit the Forex Trading Courses page. You will find huge amount of valuable information and video tutorials worth thousands of dollars if you had to purchase expensive courses, and now you can have them all for FREE. See you there.
The spread is the difference between the Bid and the Ask price. If we take the prices of the picture, we have the EUR/USD is 1.3075 and 1.3079 ignoring the 5th digit.
So the difference is 1.3079 – 1.3075 = 0.0004 which is 4 pips!
Taking the USD / CAD, the Bid price is 1.0368, the ask price is 1.0374. So 1.0374 – 1.0368 = 0.0006, 6 pips.
The higher the spread, the more profits you need to make, and more money the broker earns from you!
Assuming that you want to sell the currency EUR/USD, you will enter the market at the Bid price – at 1.3075. But if you want to close the trade now, you will close the trade at the Ask price since now you are buying back the currency you sold earlier. But right now the Ask price is 1.3079, a difference of 4 pips against you.
So to make any profit, the Ask price must be less than the Bid price you entered the trade at. Assuming the Ask price moved down to 1.3070, now you will make a profit of 5 pips.
1.3075 – 1.3070 = 0.005, 5 pips profit!
Brokers Spreads
The spread is the profit of the broker. Yes they make a lot of money! So finding a broker with the smallest spread is of fundamental importance, especially for scalping traders, where their profits are normally around 5 to 8 pips.
When you open a trade, your trade is immediately in the minus since you pay the spread to the broker immediately. You need to get used to this. Eventually the trade needs to recover the spread and go into profit.
EUR/USD spread during the day is around 1.5 pips. So finding a broker with such a spread is very important, and fortunately there are a lot. If it is over than 2 pips during the day, please find another broker. You are paying too much!
Variable Spread
It is common that the spread varies during the day depending on the volume, liquidity and stability of the market. When volume goes down especially after market hours the spread is widened and as it can be seen in the picture, it is 4 pips in the EUR/USD – very bad spread. This is another reason why I don’t trade after the market has closed.
There are also huge discussions and conspiracy theories about how brokers widen the spread on purpose to hit your stop loss but this is another argument our of the scope in this section. But I will definitely write on this hot topic in the future.
News Releases
During news releases, the spread may widen to incredible values and I have seen a spread of over 10 pips! You should be crazy to trade at that time. But people do it, so just be careful.
If you are a beginner and you want to learn the basics of Forex Trading or you want to learn the core of Technical Analysis with detailed examples please visit the Forex Trading Courses page. You will find huge amount of valuable information and video tutorials worth thousands of dollars if you had to purchase expensive courses, and now you can have them all for FREE. See you there.
Want to learn more? Of course you want! Find the complete set of lessons for the Forex for Beginners course below.
Lesson 1. Trading Currency Pairs
Lesson 2. What is scalping?
Lesson 3. Intra Day Trading
Lesson 4. End of Day Trading
Lesson 5. Traders Psychology
Lesson 6. Best Trading Hours
Lesson 7. How to interpret Prices of Currency Pairs
Lesson 8. Forex Pip
Lesson 9. Bid Ask Forex Prices
Lesson 10. Brokers Spread
Lesson 11. Currency Leverage and Margin
Lesson 12. Forex Lots
Lesson 13. Forex PIP Value
Lesson 14. How to Calculate Profit and Loss
Lesson 15. Currency Trading Platform
Lesson 16. Forex Bar Charts
Lesson 17. Candlesticks Charts
Lesson 18. Bars or Candlesticks Charts?
Lesson 19. What’s Next? Technical Course
